Description
A 15th-century defensive fortress standing proudly at the entrance of the Eastern Harbor, built upon the ruins of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Historical Background
Built in 1477 CE by order of Mamluk Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay on the site of the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, destroyed by earthquakes. It served for centuries as the city's first line of defense against naval invasions.
AI Summary
The Citadel bridges the legend of the lost ancient lighthouse with the reality of Islamic fortifications, offering a breathtaking maritime view that unites history with Mediterranean beauty.
Citadel of Qaitbay
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